cre8Buzz > Non Profits > Social > swanlake101 > swanlake101's cre8Buzz Blog > u can generate emf from a temperature difference, or cooling from an emf. There are many different industrial arrangements available in the market..diy..electronics...etc...electronic refrigeration..http://ltl.tkk.fi/~ttheikki/erefrigerationreview.pdf

u can generate emf from a temperature difference, or cooling from an emf. There are many different industrial arrangements available in the market..diy..electronics...etc...electronic refrigeration..http://ltl.tkk.fi/~ttheikki/erefrigerationreview.pdf Posted 4 months ago

SOLAR COOKING PASTA FRESNEL LENS STOVE OVEN SOLAR POWER.....http://youtube.com/watch?v=ncswYjG93To
magnet =free enrgy..
electronic engine.....http://youtube.com/results?searchquery=electronic+engine&searchtype=&aq=-1&oq=
Home converted Electric Car...http://youtube.com/watch?v=C3WZlFtPfyM&feature=related
The GM EV1........http://youtube.com/watch?v=jgwrHXp73u4&feature=related

How to make Lithium Polymer Batteries for Electric Car....http://youtube.com/watch?v=NzIMq9JdbfA&feature=related
http://youtube.com/user/theoneagain ....JUST WATCH ANYTHING TO DO WITH MAD SCIENCE
SCIENCE WHICH BREAKS THE LAWS OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY THEORY.IF YOU OR ANYONE ELSE BELIEVES IN THIS THEORY PLEASE SHARE YOUR VIDEOS. If your scared to get your machine on youtube give me your video and ill do it for you....

DEATH TO ALL OIL COMPANIES ELECTRIC CARS IN THE THIRD WORld...http://youtube.com/watch?v=u9bVJ04d9RY&feature=related

A person could make a more efficent cone shapped fan blade that would reduce to wind drag and use a powder based lubracant to solve some of the problems and instead of trying to use the power generated on the car use it to charge batterys to power home needs light all lighting for each night or even computers anything that can run with 12 V power... just a thought....http://www.whynot.net/ideas/2327

NEW electrical-magnetic energy theory
this is a highly monitored topic believe it or not. this is a Magnatron Motor .which is patented. there r 3 known versions. well 4 but tesla's was stripped of vital componets...It's a giant alternator. . ...http://youtube.com/watch?v=uSQjTv9JyhQ

There is a big problem with cars that get 100mpg.The problem is NOT the car, nor is it how much money you think you will save driving a car that gets you from California to Flordia on one gallon of gas.

The problem is gas companies.

$4.00 per gallon @ 30mpg = Expensive.$12.00 per gallon @ 90mpg = Just as expensive.

Guess what oil companies will do when everyone is getting 90mpg instead of 30mpg? They will raise the prices of gas by 300%. Oil companies are greedy, and they will NOT let some little company like Ford or Honda put them out of business.

As every new line of Fuel Efficient cars come out, gas prices rise and will continue to rise.

Oil companies are the problem, not how much gas you use.....http://www.whynot.net/ideas/3857

cylinder deactivation.....http://www.autospeed.com/cms/A_2623/article.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis
............electro magnetic motor..........
electro magnet motor...http://youtube.com/watch?v=fDUtcftqPMM&feature=related

I've suggested a couple of ideas along these lines-

1.) "Hybrid replacement transmission," essentially replace the automatic transmission in a conventional front-engine, rear-wheel-drive full-size automobile with a motor/generator, and install batteries in normally "unused" places in the car, such as under seats and in the front part of the trunk (boot). At speeds under 20 mph the electric motor propels the car, over 20 mph the original ICE takes over. This would be an aftermarket replacement "kit" for a used car.

2.) Hybrid conversion for front-wheel-drive car- replace the rear "beam" axle with an independant rear suspension and differential and half-shafts to propel the rear wheels, powered by an electric motor; again, batteries are installed wherever there is unused space.

I have two front-wheel-drive vehicles in my driveway, I may attempt this conversion on one of them (or both, if it's successful). Both vehicles are paid for, and conversion for both should cost far less than the $25,000 price for a Prius.

Hybrids are always going to be more expensive than pure ICE or electric vehicles, because they have to incorporate dual drive systems, even if they share a powertrain. Maybe the least expensive development would be to "hybridize" an electric car, by installing an ICE-powered generator (series hybrid), rather than adapting an ICE car (parallel or series-parallel).

Beaugrand, Jan 07 2008
I think it might be interesting to make a 'hybrid' that only has an electric powertrain, but has an independant gas engine dedicated to charging. That way, you don't have to worry about two sets of half-shafts or transmissions and the gas engine could be as simple as a 12-horse riding lawnmower engine directly coupled to the alternator. I think this charging set-up could be had for less than $600usd

You'd normally use the car as a plug-in electric and only use the gas engine on longer trips. And it need not be powerful enough to provide constant electrical power--if you need to go a longer distance, you'd start the generator engine before you've used much of your electric power and as you drove you'd let the electric deplete. Then when you got to work or stopped for lunch on your trip, you'd leave the generator running in the parking lot until it was full-charge again.

You'd simply allow some additional time and this way the electric car could have the range you need--which I guess is the primary argument now against them. Also, you could use this in conjunction with the vertical wind turbine that deploys in the parking lot, and the skin covered with photovoltaic cells.

But now my car is getting complex again, that that's the problem I want to solve. .....http://www.whynot.net/ideas/4185

............electromagnetic technology.......
THE TOYOTA HYBRIDS ARE IN THE RANGE OF 20 -25000 USD.WHAT ABOUT A POORMAN'S HYBRID? A HYBRID IN THE SUB 5000 DOLLARRANGE. YOU CAN DO AWAY WITH THE AUTOMATIC POWER TRAIN EXCHANGE.A SIMPLE MANUAL POWER TRAIN EXCHANGE - A SIMPLE DRIVE SHAFT IN THE FRONT WHICH IS PETROL/DIESEL DRIVEN AND A ELECTRIC MOTORDRIVEN REAR WHEELS WHICH CAN BE MANUALLY SWITCHED...http://www.whynot.net/ideas/4185
it's amazing how many people don't know that an electric motor is just magnets attracting and repelling in a circle...They're called "hubmotors."

They aren't used much in motor vehicles because they add a lot of unsprung weight, which is a bad thing.

Better to have the electric motor securely mounted to the chassis, driving the wheel through a conventional drivetrain. . think I understand what you are describing. Some sort of way to propel the two front or rear wheels electromagnatically while at the same time recharging the battery and running the electronics using whichever wheels are remaining to do so. I have been tinking of this sort of an idea all weekend long and wish I knew enough about it to test it. And you are right, you would not need brakes for the same principle behind moving the wheels would apply to stopping it. Just in the opposite direction. And you wouldn't need a constant flow of electricity, just a small amount at intervals. Nor would you need a gas engine.

http://www.whynot.net/ideas/2769

magnet generator,,,,,,,http://youtube.com/watch?v=f3Y3fZ6ajuk&feature=related
Simple generator........http://youtube.com/watch?v=k7Sz8oT8ou0&feature=related
Magnetic fields, STORE energy, they don't create it. Thus, you cannot exploit the work done by a magnetic picking things up, because, somewhere during the process, YOU have to supply the energy that gets stored in the magnetic field that allows the work to be done. For example, YOU must either move the object or the magnet close enough for them to stick together, but in doing that moving, you are supplying the energy that will be used to do the work to move the two things together. ....http://youtube.com/watch?v=fA9BaKh--9c&feature=related
Perendev Magnet Motor Copy Its a GREAT BRAKE...http://youtube.com/watch?v=UgsWh-O3RU0
Hook a generator to a windmill, and what do you get? Free energy, it does NOT cost anything. Hook an ungrounded antenna to a voltmeter, and you get free energy. Put 3 motors side by side, while using a battery or other source to power the motor in the middle. What do you get? Overunity because the electromagnetic field has an impact on the other 2 motors causing their shafts to spin. It's real, it's happening, so stop cussing and stop denying it. I bet you didn't bother to watch my links. ...http://youtube.com/watch?v=fA9BaKh--9c&feature=related .....http://youtube.com/user/Rayburn96 ....Check these videos out and see what I mean:

watch?v=T8WZD11alb0
watch?v=pc2dfBDFn5s
You can't deny overunity or free energy because those videos proves it to be real. Granted, it costs money to get the materials an magnetize magnets, but it eventually pays for itself.... http://youtube.com/watch?v=fA9BaKh--9c&feature=related
.......magnetic energy is the future...http://youtube.com/watch?v=8FZPeQZIQE8
http://www.ncbookz.com/
Honestly man.. time is running out. If you need any help with getting the word out there, I design websites. I'd do it for free. Basically, if you really have dreamt of something that works you need to make it NOW and just distribute the plans for free to the world. Thats the only way it will take off. The money would follow... Let me know when you are ready. ..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xunccmSsfY&NR=1

No Lenz Generator...Bedini's gates.For a motor to work, you have to add energy... What the bloody hell made you believe otherwise?.Google, "One Way Magnetic Shielding"... ..http://youtube.com/watch?v=3OCMFNRxQp4

How Solar Works....http://youtube.com/watch?v=dkO7ioNUXnw&feature=related

Introduction to Solar Photovoltaics.....http://youtube.com/watch?v=2mCTSV2f36A&feature=related

..V Gate Magnet Motor..http://youtube.com/results?searchquery=V+Gate+Magnet+Motor&searchtype=&aq=f
.......Calloway V-Gate permanent magnet motor/generator.........V-Gate Magnet Motor Design...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xunccmSsfY&NR=1

Single V-Gate Permanent Magnet Motor/Generator Concept...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQf0G0R0M5M

Dual V-Gate Permanent Magnet Motor/Generator Concept..overunity.com ...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JHb-xJGVUM
You would figure a poorly constructed (ineffeciant)motor like this would kill that 9v battery pretty quickly.. imagine how long it would last if built with precise measurments and quality components..
But yes, energy is lost due to heat and friction.. but what if you can capture the wasted energy and feed it back into the system?..how long will it run with that 9 volt battery
use a rechargeable 9 volt battery and loop the system
free energy it should run forever ... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tx0rCLUe1lg&feature=related

4WS VS 2WS Cars ( made in Egypt )....http://youtube.com/watch?v=HfNnujH60GM&feature=related
Future Technology - Alternatives to Fossil Fuels...http://youtube.com/watch?v=byZQvLNPZuc
...........http://truthbeknown.com/........
About my self..My air motor will run a 10kw generator soon...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZ2CxhSJrws ...I totally agree we have learned how to consume and forgotten how to make!... We the people can do what is needed to fix the energy problems....

http://www.youtube.com/user/TommeyLeeReed
...............perpetual generator..........
http://youtube.com/user/HiddenIQ ...The Purpose of this site is to awaken the hidden inventors in most of us.
the past generation promised us much and has not delivered, where is the flying car? and free energy?
it is up to us to bring these things to life for the betterment of mankind.
seeking the next Nikola Tesla !!
Name: Twilla
Influences: Nikola Tesla, Al Sanders, Marty Bass, Dick Gelfman, Denese Koch, Michael Savage
To see the unseen, to hear the unheard, to know the unknown long enough to let someone else know. take this information and share it with others...quickly!
use the free program "save2pc" to upload these youtube videos to your computer and lets share what we know...

free energy device at work....copper and magnets, rotation makes free energy.. see the video, we must learn to build BIGGER versions of these devices to free ourselves from high energy prices.
....http://youtube.com/watch?v=oyzFk3KV3rw

http://youtube.com/results?searchquery=how+free+energy+works&searchtype=
My magnet motor idea....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iS1AqTIyJHI
Perendev Magnet Motor Copy Its a GREAT BRAKE!...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgsWh-O3RU0
How Free Energy Works....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAk3tiaOewo&feature=related

Electromagnetic Over Unity Power Plant....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDeXTXYFKAY&feature=related
How to Power Your Car Using Magnets ....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LAUAsIosjc&feature=related
Electromagnetic motor....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXM66tVmsTU&feature=related
Free Energy Demo using Magnets (you can make at home easily).....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2cZGYXYjJE&NR=1

http://www.youtube.com/user/FreeGlobalEnergy

how free energy works.....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAk3tiaOewo&feature=related
Electromagnetic motor....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXM66tVmsTU&feature=related

Why is it called a magnetic generator if it is hooked up to a belt system. You should call it a solid state generator because the patents are already out .....Try to understand energy in a 3rd and 4th dimension. Every thing we know within physics texts only applies to what we see, touch and perceive --that being said we are only limited to our own sensory perception..unless we free our mind of our own biasness...There is a huge vast energy source not yet tapped into by the (consumer) mind. ...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3Y3fZ6ajuk&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/user/ScienceOnline .....Electromagnetism.....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQdLFEiVeCA&feature=related

Electromagnetism 4: The Motor Principle....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d859te8Owg&feature=related

wow...http://www.youtube.com/user/stevebd1 ....www.physicsforums.com/ ...The litle motor left makes spin the magnet weel that induce electric current in the coil that light the bulbs, it will be great if we close the loop and the coil feeds the motor by a pulse sistem that switch the motor in generator(see pulse motors and bedini devices) ...research yourself: before commenting here panaceauniversity(dot)org/D3(dot)pdf
tesla 4 battery switches work! ive seen it power a load (bulb & inverter) and charge itself up continuously for weeks, lead-acid batteries can be used as radiant energy taps, thats the secret ......http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3Y3fZ6ajuk&feature=related

magnet gernator that runs of a motor....
.......perpetual motion generator? .......
haha this explains AC current much better then anything I've ever read about. Now I know how Tesla discovered AC current it was all luck with magnets. ...
...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPxdl1zpcC8&feature=related

......electricity generated of/by the magnet........
then add more wire so it makes more power. perpetual motion potential here.... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3Y3fZ6ajuk&feature=related
.....magnetic generator.......Hello everyBody!
this device is just a generator of AC current
it's not a free energy there are no Overnuty!
it's just easy to build for your child!
I work in Physic University...and the student are here to learn ! isn't it ! ....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3Y3fZ6ajuk&feature=related
The Current Flow...car...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaktCRkv6vo&feature=related
..................electric genarator.... Magnetic motor electric generator .........
Simple electric generator....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amoa5gosGzA
A simple electric generator -- Invention (free energy)...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNpQCLDiHyQ&feature=related

world simplest electric genarator..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TU8GKV2TXxo&feature=related

Principles of Electricity (1945) - Part 1....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpaEGhjpZgc&feature=related

Lab Project Solar Cell....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oubcmzuZppI&feature=related

made simple...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi7o8cMPI0E&feature=related
BMW HYDROGEN Technology 3D Animation...http://youtube.com/watch?v=LjWCXD4P3XQ
http://www.youtube.com/user/PelletierPhysics

Easy and Simple Homemade Sun Tracker....http://youtube.com/watch?v=bk8W4tEFcfo&feature=related

mylar..In the sports dept at Wal-Mart they sell those mylar (aluminum) blankets. They sell for ab about $1.97 each. Loved the project... .Solar Collector From Trash...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWAyAqIoNj8&feature=related

Next Generation of Cheap Solar Cells....http://youtube.com/watch?v=SMnx5tFrDDc
parabolic disk, smoked P.V....http://youtube.com/watch?v=tWqrJysSt88&feature=related
dost Electric Engine...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRQkYWpeMsY&feature=relatedo
http://youtube.com/user/ISRAEL21cdotcom
The Simplest Electric Motor in the World...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olR3-S296sc&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GTM5QLEgVU&NR=1
http://devslab.blogspot.com/
The simplest motor of the world.....http://youtube.com/watch?v=zOdboRYf1hM&feature=related
http://youtube.com/watch?v=sjtwZwBaprc&feature=related
Stirling Engines - Solve Energy Needs?..It will be possible to buy one in the near future. Check out a company called Infinia. The make dish type sterling power generators like these ones but better looking. The produce optimally 3kw per day. ...http://youtube.com/watch?v=fi0Y0Kr-_KI&feature=related

solid state electric generator..solid state electric generator
http://www.rexresearch.com/johnsonjtec/johnson-th.htm
http://www.physics.pdx.edu/~egertonr/ph311-12/solstate.htm
solid state tesla..http://www.richieburnett.co.uk/sstate.html
http://www.sti.nasa.gov/sscg/33.html
http://mrsec.wisc.edu/Edetc/reprints/JCE1996p940.pdf
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Oct/abs940.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo
http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/....The purpose of this web site is to provide you with an introduction to a series of devices which have been shown to have very interesting properties and some are (incorrectly) described as 'perpetual motion' machines.
What's that you say - perpetual motion is impossible? My, you're a difficult one to please. The electrons in the molecules of rock formations have been orbiting steadily for millions of years without stopping - at what point will you agree that they are in perpetual motion?

So, why don't electrons run out of energy and just slow down to a standstill? Quantum Mechanics has shown that the universe is a seething cauldron of energy with particles popping into existence and then dropping out again. Knowing that E = mC2, we can see that a tremendous amount of energy is needed to create any form of matter. Scientists remark that if we could tap even a small part of that energy, then we would have free energy for our lifetime.://www.free-energy-info.co.uk

http://youtube.com/watch?v=pvLuQOKOVXQ
This great versatility has led to an unfortunate situation, however. When a generator produces electricity, it acts as a pump. For example light bulbs, batteries, and household appliances always have at least two prongs, or contacts. This allows electricity to both enter and exit the device, in order to flow through it and perform work. Like a flow of water, electricity is being recirculated in an endless loop, through a closed circuit. The electric current eventually flows back into the generator for recirculation......http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1956
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=167210479374903373&q=free%20energy&hl=en&auto=true
http://www.worldwide-discovery.com/renewable-energy.html .....create your won electricity..
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:AcousticGenerator:SCORE:StoveforCooking%2CRefrigerationandElectricity
http://peswiki.com/energy/Directory:Thermal_Electric
hello...http://www.loris-hemlof.com/free.html
http://www.survivalschool.com/products/power_generation/liberty.htm
australia..http://www.cyberspaceorbit.com/AustraliaMemoAlternativeFuels.pdf
http://radiant.100free.com/zpebedinisolid.html
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=333661567309752927&hl=en
http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2006/03/107604.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generator
tranferr electricity wihtout wire....
http://www.luisprada.com/Protected/theworldoffreeenergy.htm
http://www.howstuffworks.com/electricity.htm/printable
http://www.free-energy.ws/tesla.html
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia7615665438/Electricity.html
http://www.wanttoknow.info/freeenergy
http://www.lovearth.net/freeenergy.htm
http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Electricity/electroinduction.htm

http://www.free-energy.ws/background.html
http://www.scienceproject.com/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
http://www.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia
http://home.att.net/~numericana/answer/physics.htm
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/electromagnetic_radiation.htm
believed it or not electricity and magnetism are related very closely...http://www.42explore.com/electric.htm
motionless electromagnetic generator....http://jnaudin.free.fr/meg/meg.htm
http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=++free+electromagnetic+electricity&s=41&portal_owner=mael&rotation=1
http://www.freedomclubusa.com/energy
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Electromagnetic+Spectrum:+A+History-a01610822721
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/oct2000/972481410.Ph.r.html
http://www.cdxetextbook.com/electrical/princ/sources/electromagnetism.html
http://www.who.int/peh-emf/about/WhatisEMF/en/
http://www.twysted-pair.com/dicte.htm
http://www.teachersdomain.org/
http://www.brainpop.com/science/seeall/
http://www.xyloshop.co.kr/~xylo2/index.php?SN=enproduct&gclid=CLGmJe71ZQCFQgXewodDEhWfQ
http://inventgeek.com/Projects/IonCooler2/Overview.aspx
Silent microchip 'fan' has no moving
parts....http://www.itnews.com.au/News/72400,silent-microchip-fan-has-no-moving-parts.aspx
solid state electrical
generators...http://www.freeenergynews.com/Directory/SolidState/
http://www.micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/diode/index.html
http://www.peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Electromagnetic
http://www.peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:SolidStateGenerators
http://www.search.com/reference/Electricity
japan...http://se-engine.org/free-energy01.html
http://www.answers.com/topic/electricity
http://www.answers.com/library/Sci%252DTech%20Encyclopedia-cid-26041
http://www.physics4kids.com/files/elec_intro.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism
http://www.answers.com/topic/electromagnetism
http://www.plasma.uu.se/CED/Book/
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1B1-363563.html
http://www.freelectricity.com/FAQ2.html
http://www.actechelp.com/
wow...http://www.mind-course.com/wireless.html
free electromagnetic electricity.....http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=++free+electromagnetic+electricity&s=11&portal_owner=mael&rotation=1
free perpetual energy electricity.....http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=+free+perpetual++energy++electricity&s=11&portal_owner=jrey&rotation=1
http://mis.dost.gov.ph/itdi/directory.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity
http://mis.dost.gov.ph/itdi/doing_business.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steorn
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_motion
http://www.bidnetwork.org/listpublish-81262-en.html?start=24
http://www.socialmedia.biz/2008/03/100-social-netw.html.....100 social net. working site for videos...
http://youcams.com/
Idea Description
2 long circular hollow magnets, the smaller magnet fits inside the other magnet. 1 rod with many large to small fans should be attached to the inner magnet to provide thrust. Battery for initial voltage to activate the magnets.
What will you do if you win $10,000 for this idea?
Pay a 15 year old to design one.....http://www.ideablob.com/ideas/1453-I-would-like-to-see-a-magnetic-?filtered_view=true

http://www.videovat.com/do-it-yourself-video-clips.aspx
Idea Description
Jacket or vest with a thermoelectric cooling for all persons, who have to work long hours in hot environment. This could be also used for all persons (e.g. sick or disabled), who are at health risk, due to a heat exposure. (NOTE: How many people die every summer in Chicago due to a heat stress?) My research shows, that cooling 10 degrees below body temperature is more than adequate.
What will you do if you win $10,000 for this idea?
I will build the invention, which I have already figured-out.....http://www.ideablob.com/ideas/1831-Thermoelectric-cooling-jacket-f?filtered_view=true

http://www.viewdo.com/
http://creatingminds.org/tools/how_to.htm
solar powered laptop...http://www.ideablob.com/ideas/2315-Solar-Powered-Batteries-for-all?filtered_view=true
http://www.b4ubuild.com/videos/index.shtml
http://www.graspr.com/
http://www.everythingsewing.net/howto.htm
http://www.lowesditv.com/
http://www.howtobrew.com/intro.html
http://www.fashion.net/howto/
http://www.techlearning.com/index.php
http://sclipo.com/
http://www.whizindia.com/channels.php
http://www.videoshowto.com/
http://www.whizindia.com/
http://www.sutree.com/
http://helpfulvideo.com/category/page/2/name/how-staff-works.html
http://www.monkeysee.com/
http://www.vidipedia.org/portal.php?c=Technology&page=4
http://www.plantnative.org/how_intro.htm
http://www.howtocompost.org/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHJYpjoKrsk&NR=1
http://www.howtodothings.com/
http://www.codejam.com/slideshow/mow.htm
powerpoint to youtube..http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080317110138AARmwfU
http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=free+slide+show+compatible+with+youtube&s=11&portalowner=daves24&rotation=1....free slide show
reaaly free how to create slideshow movies for free....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wbiR9G7zxg

http://pages.e-democracy.org/Online_Video
http://dropshots.com/
Free YouTube Uploader enables ...http://www.snapfiles.com/Freeware/gmm/fwvideo_p.html
free full movie download.. http://hubpages.com/tag/youtube/hot?page=3
http://www.videospin.com/
http://hubpages.com/tag/youtube/hot?page=3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RTOFvmurEA&NR=10
Create a YouTube Slide show Video with FREE software tools76....http://hubpages.com/hub/Create-a-YouTube-Slide-show-Video-with-FREE-softwares
Publish Yourself Online....accept all major format...ww.scribd.com/
Create a YouTube Slide show Video ..with FREE software tools. by shailini ... content, old age or when the initial uploader removes the videoclip...
hubpages.com/tag/youtube/hot

YouTube is free! ... using movie editors, like Windows MovieMaker or Apple iMovie. ... To use the YouTube Uploader, you'll first need to install it on a ..YouTube accepts a wide range of video file formats such as .WMV, .AVI, .MOV, and .MPG transferred from most digital cameras, camcorders, and cell phones....http://www.athometour.com/youtubedetails.php
www.athometour.com/youtubedetails.php
using windows movie maker....http://www.scribd.com/doc/532/Using-Windows-Movie-Maker

Intense Solar Power...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RUF_g9nrTY&feature=related
....solar tracker project..
Cooking with the Sun in Vietnam (2)...Is amazing this simple "technology" and how efective it is, in a sunny territory (Have to be specific for some people). i found a book from the 70's showing this invention in use and is unbelievable how hidden has been, is all about energy sources now, but if is free... surely is not gonna work...don't bother ....I use a 6 foot dish for boiling water. It is very important to wear strong sunglases or even gas welding goggles when working around these. The glare is bad for the eyes. So a dish should be only sold with a goggles incuded. ....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSaWWIfV940&NR=1

Sunbrella..http://www.sunspot.org.uk/sunbrella/index.htm....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoeZ3qCApbs&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5I6P3ZV1Itw&feature=relatedo
18" Solar Concentrator ....burning cardboard..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwlCNDJLJwg&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqs-F3AbEbA&NR=1o
.......solar collector......solar concentrator....It's parabolic; y = x^2 is the general definition of a parabola; if a parabola receives some kind of linear particle coming down perpindicular to the X axis of the parabola, all the particles are redirected by the parabola to its focus. This means it has to be pointed directly at the sun for its light to bounce off its reflective surface to the pipe which runs through the parabola..Have you looked into fresnel lenses? they seem to be a faster way to concentrate the same amount of energy. you can get them from old rear projection tv's and over head projectors and also on line . I've made large radar dishes into concentrators but they are bulky and harder to handle as compared to fresnel lenses.And also harder to keep clean with out scratching I've found....
.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d2uV1GZ0yA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWAyAqIoNj8&feature=related...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWAyAqIoNj8&feature=related,,,Solar Collector From Trash
Solar Air Conditioning...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtMC2MXc_n8&feature=related
Solar Collector From Trash.....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWAyAqIoNj8&feature=related

solar basket vietnam....http://flickr.com/photos/roxylifer/581804091/
PORTABLE AIR CONDITIONER...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiVb18HsVGw&feature=related
video news from japan..http://www.youtube.com/user/Diginfonews
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfO3g0TvhiU&feature=relatedo
....Air-conditioned Clothes.....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSRaKnKJiR4&feature=related
..........portable air conditioners...
..Spot Cooler Air Conditioner..Portable Spot Cooler Air Conditioner - globalindustrial.com.....http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CesrVjik20c
design..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCB15bEvlOI
godaah.!!!.........phil...http://www.bidnetwork.org/..
http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-history.html
...woow..wow..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iiz82JocAH8&eurl=http://www.weshow.com/us/p/22432/thermaltakev1_cpucooler_review
http://youtube.com/watch?v=PT_NSx4jmAQ
..http://chewontech.com/...taiwanese thermoelectric coller..http://www.weshow.com/us/p/22432/thermaltakev1_cpucooler_review
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_electrochemistry
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Thermoelectricity
http://www.gametrailers.com/player/usermovies/139969.html ...mini fridge
http://www.weshow.com/my/search/view/3510617144/mini_fridge?query=mini+fridge
mini fridge..http://www.weshow.com/my/search/search?query=mini+fridge&order=relevance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_phenomena....
http://www.weshow.com/my/search/view/1288893260/pccancooler?query=peltier+coolers ...pc can cooler..
do it minifridge.. http://www.weshow.com/my/search/view/3469570711/campcoolertominifridge_hack?query=peltier+coolers
http://www.answers.com/topic/thermoelectricity?cat=technology&nr=1
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/feb2001/981476573.Ph.r.html
http://www.weshow.com/my/search/search?query=peltier%20coolers&order=mostRelevant .....
Magnet Motor Update....http://youtube.com/watch?v=jaD24_qPlu4
Introduction...
Conclusion
The thermoelectric effect is a phenomenon that connects heat and electricity. The thermoelectric
effects such as the Seebeck effect and the Peltier effect have lead to the generation of power and
refrigeration. However due to the quality of thermoelectric materials present this phenomena has
not been applied to its full potential. Attempt to determine an upper limit on the figure of merit,
both theoretically and experimentally, have yielded inconclusive results [7]. Thus, the search
continues to find the ideal thermoelectric materials or to determine if one can really exist..
The thermoelectric effect describes the relationship between electrical energy and thermal
energy. Two important and related processes of the thermoelectric effect are the Seebeck effect,
discovered in 1821, and the Peltier effect, discovered in 1834. Both effects were named after
their respective discoverers. Theses effects are made quantitative by the Seebeck and Peltier
coefficients that are related by the Kelvin relation. The degree to which a material displays the
thermoelectric effect is described quantitatively by the figure of merit. Studies have suggested
that one family of compounds called filled-skutterudites have the potential to serve as good
thermoelectric materials. Two main applications of these materials are in power generation and
refrigeration.....[1]. Although thermoelectric
refrigerators are possible, that does not
mean they are commercially viable.
Thermoelectric materials at the
moment have ZT values that are not as
high as the equivalent ZT value of 3 of
the usual refrigerator devices utilizing
the vapor compression principal....http://physics.ucsd.edu/students/courses/winter2007/physics152a/thermo.pdf

http://youtube.com/watch?v=uWCmIbXu_vo&feature=relatedo
http://youtube.com/watch?v=QsFxn5fLF-Mo
http://youtube.com/watch?v=qEmyF4baLm8&feature=relatedo
http://youtube.com/watch?v=s9uSYhTQAkw&feature=relatedo
http://www.itnsource.com/en/Home-Page/
comments..Magnetic hybrid motorbike unveiled in Japan....http://youtube.com/watch?v=Hs4GXH5Q3Rk&feature=related
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SURGE TECHNOLOGY NO BATTERIES NO GAS.....http://youtube.com/watch?v=jt5z8L4LBJE
MAGNET MOTOR SIMPLE DESIGN...http://youtube.com/watch?v=2ogEooxwkKQ
super wow..how tos..free energy video 19.....http://youtube.com/watch?v=1t2wWhlGDi0 .....http://youtube.com/user/HiddenIQ
The Permanent Magnet Motor Debate...comments....http://youtube.com/watch?v=_LXFtuUVp0c

No Fuel Magnetic Motor....http://youtube.com/watch?v=SvB3PiPBozU&feature=related
............magnetic motor free energy..........http://youtube.com/watch?v=trws3k9vq6M&feature=related
.......how it made.......http://youtube.com/user/andy04894
wow..Pasive Refrigeration, Refrigeration with water...http://youtube.com/watch?v=A0SyjBIY9Zk

http://www.penguinslab.com/index.html
Who needs that big chunky freezer of yours?.....http://www.penguinslab.com/peltier.htm

free energys...Peltier Elements are designed for cooling or heating. Applying a DC voltage across the device causes one face to get colder and the other face to heat up as heat is transferred across the device. The elements are available in different sizes and cooling powers.

Alternatively, if you warm one side and keep the other side cool you will generate electricity.....http://www.greenweld.co.uk/acatalog/ShopPeltier76.html

free energy...http://youtube.com/watch?v=efCelx7qe_M
solid state ref....http://www1.shopzilla.com/7S--Refrigerators-cat_id--13050901keyword--solid%20state%20refrigeratornwylf--
icemaker..http://www.dansdata.com/peltprac.htm
electricity through ice...http://youtube.com/watch?v=-5IMaVWDnSU
http://www.heatsinkdesigner.com/id57.htm
electronics cooling fan....ebay.com
Strange Electrical Device by Magnethos...http://youtube.com/watch?v=APsmZGXepjk&feature=related
http://www.educypedia.be/electronics/heating.htm
http://www.ansys.com/assets/white-papers/wp-adv-cooling.pdf
electromanet works..http://youtube.com/watch?v=qYWujtGcarY
how electricity works..http://youtube.com/watch?v=mUMAfSBR4yg&feature=related
http://www.quick-cool.com/
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/cooling-system.htm/printable
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermalmanagementofelectronicdevicesandsystems
................electronics cooling.........
http://youtube.com/user/kiyoharanomo00o
http://www.electronics-cooling.com/index.php
http://www.habmigern2003.info/18_Peltier.html
http://www.digit-life.com/articles/peltiercoolers/
http://www.tellurex.com/12most.html#top ...cooler design explanation..
............peltier element.........http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peltierelement#Peltiereffect
http://www.icecoldcomputing.com/index.php
http://www.taileng.com/index2.html
peltier cooler...http://search.ebay.com/search/search.dll?sofocus=bs&sbrftog=1&dfsp=32&from=R40&satitle=peltier+cooler&sacat=-1%26catref%3DC6&sargn=-1%26saslc%3D2&sadis=200&fpos=ZIP%2FPostal&sabfmts=1&saobfmts=insif&ftrt=1&ftrv=1&saprclo=&saprchi=&fsop=32&fsoo=2
Package of 3 Thermoelectric Cooler (T couple) Peltier Effect Devices

An ideal application for one of these would be to heat/cool your coffee/Iced tea on the way to work or on the boat/RV. Run it on 12 Volts from the lighter socket.
By flipping the thing over after heatsinking each side you have a drink heater/cooler. There are hundreds of applications for this low power consumption cutie. Note Peltier devices can be stacked in ascending/descending cascaded arrays, the theoretical limit is one end goes supernova as the other reaches absolute cold. These are guaranteed to have little or no effect on the Martian climate. A safety temperature sensor is included at this price. The specs's are: size:34x31x3.3mm, deltaTmax=79deg C, Qmax=38.7Watts, Imax 3.9A, Vmax=16.1V, Thot= 50deg. These are made by Tellurex under their p/n CZ1-1.0-127-1.27 Large quantity available.

We also have a heat sink and fan assembly which may be used in combination with a Peltier device to cool the hot side of these devices. Please see my upcoming store offerings.....http://cgi.ebay.com/Thermoelectric-Cooler-T-couple-Peltier-Effect-DevicesW0QQitemZ300066074157QQihZ020QQcategoryZ4660QQrdZ1QQssPageNameZWD1VQQcmdZViewItemQQtrksidZp1638Q2em118Q2el1247

peltier beer..beer coolers..http://folk.ntnu.no/arnesen/peltierbeer/
http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=peltier+effect+coolers&s=31&portal_owner=rockyboy2&rotation=1 ...peltier effect coolers
http://www.madsci.org/...wow
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/895429513.Ph.r.html
Icemaker...
Here's what happens when you run a decently powerful Peltier with an excellent cooler on its hot side and an inert lump of metal - my heater without its power connected - on the cold side. 25°C below zero, and that's only from the 12 volt rail of a plain PC PSU. All hail the Peltier......http://www.dansdata.com/peltprac.htm

It may look impressive, but going well sub-zero like this isn't actually a good thing, unless you've got truly outrageous cooling power and can keep the thing that cold.

fujitaka..http://www.fujitaka.com/pub/peltier/english/thermoelectric_cooling.html
how aircon works..http://home.howstuffworks.com/ac.htm
basic aircon..http://home.howstuffworks.com/ac1.htm

the inverse of the Seebeck effect, now known as the "Peltier effect": He ... Peltier coolers consist of the peltier element itself, and a powerful heatsink ...http://www.heatsink-guide.com/peltierinfo.shtml ....part 2...http://www.heatsink-guide.com/content.php?content=peltierinfo.shtml

......solid state ref....solid state heat pump....Peltier effect heat pumps.....

slid state heat pump...http://www.redfishphotonics.com/thermoelectric_coolers.htm

http://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator2.htm
Electric Coolers
You may have seen the new coolers that don't use ice, plugging into your car'scigarette lighter instead. These coolers rely on a process known as the Peltier effect, or thermoelectric effect, to produce cold temperatures electronically. ...http://www.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator6.htm

http://www.marlow.com/TechnicalInfo/frequentlyaskedquestions_faqs.htm
Peltier modules
There used a so called thermoelectric refrigerator based on Peltier effect. The given effect was called after a french watchmaker (1785-1845.), who discovered it in 1834.

If you put a drop of water in the hollow on the joint of 2 semiconductors Sb and Bi, and switch on the current, the drop would Freeze (with the reverse direction of the current the drop would Melt ). This is how Peltier effect works.....http://www.digit-life.com/articles/peltiercoolers/

latest IC, and component..http://www.eeproductcenter.com/
http://www.designer-iii.com/cco/Peltier.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoacoustics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric_cooling
http://www.hitechtec.com/Advantages.htm
http://youtube.com/watch?v=oXmQ-GHxRrs&feature=relatedb
Thermoelectric, thermionic and thermophotovoltaic energy conversion....http://quantum.soe.ucsc.edu/research/TEC/documents/ShakouriICT05Final.pdf ...
http://scienceweek.com/2005/sw050715-2.htm ...APPLIED PHYSICS: ON MICROSCALE REFRIGERATION DEVICES

The following points are made by Jukka Pekola
http://quantum.soe.ucsc.edu/research/TEC/documents/ShakouriICT05Final.pdf
http://sscooling.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=72&Itemid=215
Thermoelectric phases

Thermoelectric effects stem from a coupling between thermal and magnetic properties.

Three effects are distiguished: Seebeck, Peltier and Thomson. Only Seebeck and Peltier effects are considered here.

Phases that show large thermoelectric values are known as thermoelectric phases.....http://www.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/mozharivskyj/Thermoelectric%20project.htm

nano
breakthgough...http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080320150027.htm
Reversible Thermoelectric Nanomaterials
Unlocking the Code – Science, Systems and Technological Breakthroughs ....http://www.humphrey.id.au/WorldChangingnew.mht
Principles of Heat and Refrigeration...http://www.fridgesolutions.com/principals.shtml
http://www.fridgesolutions.com/principals.shtml
The thermoelectric effect has been used since the 1950s mainly in compressorless refrigerators in recreational vehicles. Unlike compression-based refrigerators, the thermoelectric junctions can be easily shrunk to smaller sizes, making them ideal refrigeration devices for microelectronics. With applications of Kanatzidis' material, such refrigerators should be able to rival conventional compressor-based units in terms of performance....http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20000224S0014

www.bryantgeo.com/ http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/02/thermoelectric_.html
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Whatis_thechemistryof_thermoelectriceffect ,,,,http://www.appliancepartspros.com/Sears-Parts.aspx
http://www.appliancepartspros.com/Sears-Parts.aspx
comment....http://www.its.org/node/1354
Apparatus

Acquiring and Preparing a Thermoelectric Module

A thermoelectric cooling module can be obtained by purchasing and disassembling a portable food cooler, (e.g., Coleman or Igloo brands). These are available at many department stores. If several model sizes are available, buy the least expensive: all contain thermoelectric modules that are suitable for demonstration purposes. Portable food coolers can be bought for less than $90. These will probably include the cooler and a power cord, fitted with a cigarette lighter adapter for 12-V automotive use. For classroom demonstrations a power supply will be needed; these can usually be purchased at the same place as the portable food cooler for about $30.

Disassembling an Igloo KoolMate series Kool Rider 6-quart Thermoelectric Roadster reveals that the cooling system is entirely contained in the cooler lid. A number of screws have to be removed to access the thermoelectric module. The module comes equipped with finned aluminum heat sinks attached to both sides; one of these has to be detached in order to remove the module from the lid. The heat sink is then reattached to the module, as shown in Figure 1......http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Oct/abs940.html

Conventional cooling systems such as those used in refrigerators utilize a compressor and a working fluid to transfer heat. Thermal energy is absorbed and released as the working fluid undergoes expansion and compression and changes phase from liquid to vapor and back, respectively....http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/1996/Oct/abs940.html ...
impt. web on d planet..http://www.worldchanging.com/
http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/002488.html...So

feasibilty studies..http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?isnumber=34484&arn...645380&count=195&index=63

FAQ....http://www.marlow.com/TechnicalInfo/frequentlyaskedquestions_faqs.htm
exact definition..Thermoelectric coolers are solid state heat pumps that operate on the Peltier effect, the theory ...

what does this mean?

It could mean refrigeration without pumps and chemicals, and battery-powered "cold packs" able to maintain a given temperature for as long as the power held out (very useful for transporting sensitive medical supplies). It could mean high-end microchips able to operate at full speed with power-consuming fans replaced by heat-ferrying materials. It could mean very precise control over temperature for lab equipment and sensor technology.

thermo cooler..http://www.enertron-inc.com/enertron-resources/PDF/Thermoelectric-Cooling-basics.pdf
http://www.thermoelectric.com/2005/pr/tem/pe.htm ...thermo tech...In a conventional refrigeration system, the main working parts are the evaporator, condenser, and compressor.
The evaporator surface is where the liquid refrigerant boils, changes to vapor, and absorbs heat energy. The compressor circulates the refrigerant and applies enough pressure to increase the temperature of the refrigerant above ambient level. The condenser helps discharge the absorbed heat into surrounding room air.

http://www.sciencexpress.org/
thermoeffeiciency..http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-03/bc-bcm031808.php
http://dictionary.infoplease.com/thermoelectric+effect
http://www.svpvril.com/index.htm
http://www.uspto.gov/go/classification/uspc257/defs257.htm ...http://www.softpedia.com/
http://www.electracool.com/BeyondBismuthTelluride.pdf
thermo
history..http://www.thermofan.com/thermoelectrics.html
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-8497-205315/unrestricted/chap2.pdf ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0n1oM3L4yk
http://www.azom.com/news.asp?newsID=2186
laser cooling..http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/science21/LaserCooling.html
With no moving parts, thermoelectric modules are rugged, reliable and quiet heat pumps...advance thermo..http://www.electracool.com/basics.htm
how thermo coolers works....http://www.electracool.com/moduleworking.htm ..
What's next for solid state?..https://engineering.purdue.edu/MSE/ResearchFocus/TheNextSolidStateRevolutionTSands

http://www.ferrotec.com/technology/thermoelectric/...Thermoelectric modules offer many advantages including:

No moving parts
Small and lightweight
Maintenance-free
Acoustically silent and electrically “quiet”
Heating and cooling with the same module (including temperature cycling)
Wide operating temperature range
Highly precise temperature control (to within 0.1°C)
Operation in any orientation, zero gravity and high G- levels
Environmentally friendly
Sub-ambient cooling
Cooling to very low temperatures (-80°C)....

The Most Frequently Asked Questions
About Thermoelectric Cooling..http://www.tellurex.com/pdf/new/Tellurex%20Cooling%20FAQ.pdf ....http://www.peltier-info.com/info.html .....http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=Y...ESKHA?articleID=161601150

absolutely awesome...In a mechanical refrigeration unit, a compressor raises the pressure of a liquid and circulates the refrigerant through the system. In the evaporator or "freezer" area the refrigerant boils and, in the process of changing to a vapor, the refrigerant absorbs heat causing the freezer to become cold. The heat absorbed in the freezer area is moved to the condenser where it is transferred to the environment from the condensing refrigerant. In a thermoelectric cooling system, a doped semiconductor material essentially takes the place of the liquid refrigerant, the condenser is replaced by a finned heat sink, and the compressor is replaced by a DC power source. The application of DC power to the thermoelectric module causes electrons to move through the semiconductor material. At the cold end (or "freezer side") of the semiconductor material, heat is absorbed by the electron movement, moved through the material, and expelled at the hot end. Since the hot end of the material is physically attached to a heat sink, the heat is passed from the material to the heat sink and then, in turn, transferred to the environment.

1.3 The physical principles upon which modern thermoelectric coolers are based actually date back to the early 1800's, although commercial TE modules were not available until almost 1960. The first important discovery relating to thermoelectricity occurred in 1821 when a German scientist, Thomas Seebeck, found that an electric current would flow continuously in a closed circuit made up of two dissimilar metals provided that the junctions of the metals were maintained at two different temperatures. Seebeck did not actually comprehend the scientific basis for his discovery, however, and falsely assumed that flowing heat produced the same effect as flowing electric current. In 1834, a French watchmaker and part time physicist, Jean Peltier, while investigating the "Seebeck Effect," found that there was an opposite phenomenon whereby thermal energy could be absorbed at one dissimilar metal junction and discharged at the other junction when an electric current flowed within the closed circuit. Twenty years later, William Thomson (eventually known as Lord Kelvin) issued a comprehensive explanation of the Seebeck and Peltier Effects and described their interrelationship. At the time, however, these phenomena were still considered to be mere laboratory curiosities and were without practical application.

In the 1930's Russian scientists began studying some of the earlier thermoelectric work in an effort to construct power generators for use at remote locations throughout the country. This Russian interest in thermoelectricity eventually caught the attention of the rest of the world and inspired the development of practical thermoelectric modules. Today's thermoelectric coolers make use of modern semiconductor technology whereby doped semiconductor material takes the place of dissimilar metals used in early thermoelectric experiments.

1.4 The Seebeck, Peltier, and Thomson Effects, together with several other phenomena, form the basis of functional thermoelectric modules. Without going into too much detail, we will examine some of these fundamental thermoelectric effects.

1.4.1 SEEBECK EFFECT: To illustrate the Seebeck Effect let us look at a simple thermocouple circuit as shown in Figure (1.1). The thermocouple conductors are two dissimilar metals denoted as Material x and Material y.
1.4.2 PELTIER EFFECT: If we modify our thermocouple circuit to obtain the configuration shown in Figure (1.2), it will be possible to observe an opposite phenomenon known as the Peltier Effect.

If a voltage (Vin) is applied to terminals Tl and T2 an electrical current (I) will flow in the circuit. As a result of the current flow, a slight cooling effect (Qc) will occur at thermocouple junction A where heat is absorbed and a heating effect (Qh) will occur at junction B where heat is expelled. Note that this effect may be reversed whereby a change in the direction of electric current flow will reverse the direction of heat flow. The Peltier effect can be expressed mathematically as:

1.4.3 THOMSON EFFECT: When an electric current is passed through a conductor having a temperature gradient over its length, heat will be either absorbed by or expelled from the conductor. Whether heat is absorbed or expelled depends upon the direction of both the electric current and temperature gradient. This phenomenon, known as the Thomson Effect, is of interest in respect to the principles involved but plays a negligible role in the operation of practical thermoelectric modules. For this reason, it is ignored.
...http://www.ferrotec.com/technology/thermoelectric/thermalRef01.php

http://www.answers.com/topic/thermoelectric-cooling?cat=technology

To provide the new user with a general idea of a thermoelectric cooler's capabilities,..intro to thermoelectric cooling..Both thermoelectric coolers and mechanical refrigerators are governed by the same fundamental laws of thermodynamics and both refrigeration systems, although considerably different in form, function in accordance with the same principles.
...http://www.ferrotec.com/technology/thermoelectric/thermalRef01.php

keyword..thermionic emission, thermoelectric power, thermoelectric conversion, refrigeration, Boltzmann equation, Fermi level, interface states ...

http://jap.aip.org/jap/
thermoelectric and thermionic efffect..http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JAPIAU000092000006003152000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes
http://www.tv.com/feeling-the-heat/episode/273257/recap.html
21 cent..icebox....http://news.cnet.com/2300-11392_3-6184661-1.html?tag=ne.gall.pg
http://www.searchbigdaddy.com/cgi-bin/sbd/sbdsearch.pl?keywords=solid+state+refrigeration&s=21&portal_owner=searchnow&rotation=1 ...solid state refri..
http://lifehacker.com/software/diy/the-modern-ice-box-261444.php
NEW TECHNOLOGY IN REFRIGERATION OFFERS SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITY TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Home refrigerators and freezers consume a great deal of electricity and efforts to reduce energy consumption by improving refrigeration efficiency have been the focus of research over the last 25 years. Through the development of improved motors, compressors, and seals, as well as the introduction of microprocessors, these efforts have reduced annual electrical consumption by refrigerators and freezers in the United States from 1,750 kWh per year in 1970 to 750 kWh per year in 1992. Ongoing research to further improve efficiency has focused on the refrigeration cycle, with particular attention to the Stirling cycle and solid-state magnetic refrigeration. However, cost and reliability concerns continue to override technological advances in these areas, and no major breakthroughs have been made.
Recent work by scientists in Russia, however, has opened the door to a second opportunity in solid-state technology. Analogous to magnetic refrigeration, which cyclically applies a magnetic field to a paramagnetic solid to cause heating and cooling (the magnetocaloric effect), a new technology is based on the electrocaloric effect, whereby an electric field is cyclically applied to a paraelectric solid to cause heating and cooling. The key difference between the two approaches is that large electrical fields are much easier and less expensive to produce than magnetic fields. If advantages can be confirmed through continued research and development, industry will once again have the opportunity to substantially reduce energy consumption by refrigerators.....http://www1.eere.energy.gov/inventions/pdfs/ceramphys.pdf

http://www1.eere.energy.gov/inventions/pdfs/ceramphys.pdf
http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=20014234
ecooling..http://www.electronics-cooling.com/articles/1996/sep/sep96_04.php
peltier uses..Laser temperature control in optoelectronics
Sensor Cooling
Bio-medical / life sciences equipment
Electronics cooling
Microrefrigeration
Aerospace / Military / Defense
Portable coolers
Refrigerators
Air conditionings .....http://www.nanocoolers.com/products_thin.php
http://www.peltier-info.com/
experement lesson..http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/electricity/thermoelectricity.html....http://www.juliantrubin.com/fairprojects.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bwbOoHXY7Uo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQtRKqnuqvco
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3y3bCSqxQo&feature=relatedo
m.carey..http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00X4d6ysczA&NR=1o
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5Emj4Hi8FQ&feature=relatedo
http://www.pnl.gov/microproducts/conferences/2004/presentations/cox.pdf
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/02/thermoelectric_.html
http://www.thermoelectric.com/2005/pr/tem/pe.htm

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